Interface Authenticator
-
- All Known Implementing Classes:
AuthenticatorAdaptor
,DelayedLoginAuthenticator
,KeyMasterAuthenticator
,OpenAuthenticator
,PermissionAuthenticator
,TieringAuthenticator
public interface Authenticator
Defines the interface to be implemented by a Liberator Auth Module.
This is the main interface that the developer of a Liberator Auth Module for the Liberator needs to be aware of. It provides a set of method signatures that are called by the Liberator to perform user and object authentication.
Any class that implements this interface must define a default constructor. This will be constructed automatically by the Liberator at startup. The constructor should not perform any initialisation or startup, instead, this should be performed when the
initialise
method is called. Before this time, assume it is unsafe to perform any operations.When creating a simple Authenticator implementation that only needs to provide limited custom functionality it may be easier to subclass the
AuthenticatorAdaptor
as it provides default implementations of this interface.- See Also:
AuthenticatorAdaptor
,OpenAuthenticator
-
-
Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Modifier and Type Method Description AuthenticationResult
authoriseHTTP(AuthenticationUser user)
This method will be called when an HTTP directory access authorisation is required.AuthenticationResult
checkPermissionUpdate(UserSession session, RTTPObject object, java.lang.String key, java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String> fieldValues)
Called on every update to a permission object to allow the Authenticator to authenticate each update based on content.AuthenticationResult
checkRead(UserSession session, RTTPObject object, java.lang.String requestedName)
This method will be called to check authentication every time a user tries to read an object.AuthenticationResult
checkUpdate(UserSession session, RTTPObject object, java.lang.String data)
Called on every update to an object (currently only news headline objects) to allow the Authenticator to authenticate each update based on content.AuthenticationResult
checkUser(UserSession session)
The user login authorisation method which is called every time a user tries to login to the server.AuthenticationResult
checkWrite(UserSession session, RTTPObject object, java.lang.String requestedName, java.lang.String contributionId, java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String> fields)
This method will be called to check authentication every time a user attempts to create or write to an object.AuthenticationResult
discardObject(UserSession session, RTTPObject object)
This method will be called when a user's session is no longer subscribed to an object.void
globalPermissionUpdate(RTTPObject object, java.lang.String key, java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String> fieldValues, PermissionUpdateType type)
Called on every update to a global permission object to allow the Authenticator to receive structured control messages.void
initialise(SessionManager sessionManager, DelayedResultReceiver delayedReceiver, ServerNode serverNode, java.lang.String loggerName)
Called on startup of the Liberator Auth Module.AuthenticationResult
mapObject(UserSession session, MapObject mapObject)
This method will be called every time a user tries to read an object (before checkRead).AuthenticationResult
newObject(RTTPObject object, RTTPObject parent)
This method is called when a new object is created in the Liberator.AuthenticationResult
releaseObject(RTTPObject object)
This method will be called when the Liberator deletes an object.AuthenticationResult
releaseUser(UserSession session)
This method will be called when the Liberator deletes the user session due to logout or timeout.AuthenticationResult
requestObject(UserSession session, RTTPObject object)
This method will be called when a user's session becomes subscribed to an object.void
shutdown()
Called when the Liberator is shutting down.
-
-
-
Method Detail
-
initialise
void initialise(SessionManager sessionManager, DelayedResultReceiver delayedReceiver, ServerNode serverNode, java.lang.String loggerName)
Called on startup of the Liberator Auth Module.
Allows initialisation of required resources and connections. e.g. reading configuration files, connecting to a database or other external application, or constructing internal data structures.
The logger name can be used for obtaining the native logger java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(String). This logger will log messages to the Liberator's auth log file.
- Parameters:
sessionManager
- aSessionManager
instance that can be used for invalidating and ejecting user sessions in the Liberator.delayedReceiver
- aDelayedResultReceiver
instance that can be used for sending delayed authentication results after anAuthenticationResult.DELAYED
is used.serverNode
- aServerNode
instance that provides access to information about the server and its session count.loggerName
- the name of the logger that provides native logging output to the Liberator's auth log file (by default auth-rttpd.log).
-
checkUser
AuthenticationResult checkUser(UserSession session)
The user login authorisation method which is called every time a user tries to login to the server.
This method should be used to perform authorisation of the user's credentials.
If the authentication requires the use of an external service (e.g. database) to verify the user credentials, the AuthenticationResult.DELAYED return code should be used, followed by a call to
DelayedResultReceiver#delayedCheckUserResult
when the result is available. This mechanism avoids the Liberator thread beeing blocked whilst waiting for the result, and the obvious associated performance impact.N.B. The delayed result functionality is only available for the checkUser and mapObject methods. To avoid unnecessary delays during methods such as checkRead, if the user's permission set is contained in a remote database or service, then it can be beneficial to cache this locally at logon time during this method execution.
Subsequent permission checks such as checkRead can then access the locally cached permission set for optimal performance.
If the cached permissions are then modified, thenSessionManager#invalidateAllSessions
orSessionManager#invalidateSessions
methods can be used as necessary to force the Liberator to re-validate the user's permissions.- Parameters:
session
- theUserSession
object containing information about the user and their login details.- Returns:
- an
AuthenticationResult
instance - usuallyAuthenticationResult.OK
,AuthenticationResult.DENY
or one of the specific failure results such asAuthenticationResult.INVALID_USER
. - See Also:
DelayedResultReceiver.delayedCheckUserResult(UserSession, AuthenticationResult)
,AuthenticationResult.DELAYED
-
releaseUser
AuthenticationResult releaseUser(UserSession session)
This method will be called when the Liberator deletes the user session due to logout or timeout.
Use this call to clean-up any resources that may have been allocated to a session.
- Parameters:
session
- the UserSession object for the released session.- Returns:
- an AuthenticationResult instance - this is currently ignored, so use only
AuthenticationResult.OK
.
-
newObject
AuthenticationResult newObject(RTTPObject object, RTTPObject parent)
This method is called when a new object is created in the Liberator.
This is a notification method that can be used, for example, to pre-cache authentication information for the object. It will be called at the point of object creation in the Liberator, regardless of whether this object is created by a broadcast datasource, as the result of a user request or by an RTTP object creation by a user
- Parameters:
object
- the newRTTPObject
that has been created.parent
- the parent object of the newly created object, or null if the new object is at the root level in the Liberator.- Returns:
- an AuthenticationResult instance - this is currently ignored, so use only
AuthenticationResult.OK
.
-
releaseObject
AuthenticationResult releaseObject(RTTPObject object)
This method will be called when the Liberator deletes an object.
Use this call to clean-up any resources that may have been allocated to the object.
- Parameters:
object
- the RTTPObject that has been deleted.- Returns:
- an AuthenticationResult instance - this is currently ignored, so use only
AuthenticationResult.OK
.
-
checkRead
AuthenticationResult checkRead(UserSession session, RTTPObject object, java.lang.String requestedName)
This method will be called to check authentication every time a user tries to read an object.
- Parameters:
session
- the user's session. This will be the same session object that is passed on thecheckUser(com.caplin.server.auth.UserSession)
call when the user logs in.object
- the RTTPObject the user is attempting to read.requestedName
- The subject that was requested by the user before any mappings got applied- Returns:
- either
AuthenticationResult.OK
,AuthenticationResult.DENY
orAuthenticationResult.AGAIN
-
checkWrite
AuthenticationResult checkWrite(UserSession session, RTTPObject object, java.lang.String requestedName, java.lang.String contributionId, java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String> fields)
This method will be called to check authentication every time a user attempts to create or write to an object.
- Parameters:
session
- the user's session. This will be the same session object that is passed on thecheckUser(com.caplin.server.auth.UserSession)
call when the user logs in.object
- the RTTPObject the user is attempting to read.requestedName
- The subject that was contributed to by the user before any mappings got appliedcontributionId
- the contribution Id that can be passed to theDelayedResultReceiver.delayedCheckWriteResult(com.caplin.server.auth.UserSession, com.caplin.server.auth.RTTPObject, java.lang.String, com.caplin.server.auth.AuthenticationResult)
when a delayed result is required.fields
- a map containing field name/value pairs, present in the update being authenticated- Returns:
- either
AuthenticationResult.OK
orAuthenticationResult.DENY
orAuthenticationResult.DELAYED
You can only return {
AuthenticationResult.DELAYED
when the contributionId is non-null.
-
mapObject
AuthenticationResult mapObject(UserSession session, MapObject mapObject)
This method will be called every time a user tries to read an object (before checkRead).
Provides a mechanism for mapping an object name on a per-user basis.
An Authenticator has the ability to map a user-requested object name to a different name in the server (and therefore at upstream DataSource(s) too). This can be useful for providing different data under the same symbol name to different users or groups of users, for example in order to provide preferential currency spreads to certain customers, or customised data for particular logins.
e.g. The user "U1" requests object "/OBJ1" and this is mapped here to "/OBJ1-U1". The user still sees the object as "/OBJ1", but the Liberator will request "/OBJ-U1" from the DataSource(s)
To use this functionality, the
MapObject
that is passed into this method should have it's mapped name set using theMapObject#setMappedName
method. In addition, if mapping has occured, the return value should beAuthenticationResult.OK
. The user-requested object name is available from theMapObject#getOriginalName
method.Alternatively, if the result may take some time to be established, the {
AuthenticationResult.DELAYED
return value may be used. This allows for Liberator processing to continue whilst the mapped name is retrieved, perhaps from an external service or database. After the mapping is decided, theDelayedResultReceiver#delayedMapObjectResult
method should be called, passing the UserSession, MapObject and AuthenticationResult as parameters. N.B. It is valid, even after delaying the result, to return AuthenticationResult.FALSE if no mapping is to be performedIf the Authenticator is not providing mapping functionality then simply leave the MapObject unchanged and return the
AuthenticationResult.FALSE
result.- Parameters:
session
- the user's session. This will be the same session object that is passed on thecheckUser(com.caplin.server.auth.UserSession)
call when the user logs in.mapObject
- the object to be optionally mapped.- Returns:
- either
AuthenticationResult.FALSE
if the object name has not been mapped,AuthenticationResult.OK
if it has been mapped, orAuthenticationResult.DELAYED
if the mapping is delayed. - See Also:
DelayedResultReceiver.delayedMapObjectResult(UserSession, MapObject, AuthenticationResult)
,AuthenticationResult.DELAYED
-
requestObject
AuthenticationResult requestObject(UserSession session, RTTPObject object)
This method will be called when a user's session becomes subscribed to an object.
A user session may become subscribed to the same object multiple times. In this case there will be multiple calls to this method and corresponding calls to discardObject for each discard the session performs
N.B. This method will be called after a successful checkRead call has completed
- Parameters:
session
- the user's session. This will be the same session object that is passed on thecheckUser(com.caplin.server.auth.UserSession)
call when the user logs in.object
- the RTTPObject to which the user is now subscribed.- Returns:
- an AuthenticationResult instance - this is currently ignored, so use only
AuthenticationResult.OK
.
-
discardObject
AuthenticationResult discardObject(UserSession session, RTTPObject object)
This method will be called when a user's session is no longer subscribed to an object.
- Parameters:
session
- the user's session. This will be the same session object that is passed on thecheckUser(com.caplin.server.auth.UserSession)
call when the user logs in.object
- the RTTPObject to which the user is no longer subscribed.- Returns:
- an AuthenticationResult instance - this is currently ignored, so use only
AuthenticationResult.OK
.
-
authoriseHTTP
AuthenticationResult authoriseHTTP(AuthenticationUser user)
This method will be called when an HTTP directory access authorisation is required.
Suitable HTTP directories must be configured in the Liberator before this method will be called.
As HTTP authorisation is a one-off event, no
UserSession
object is created, and anAuthenticationUser
is passed directly.- Parameters:
user
- an AuthenticationUser containing the user name and password provided for HTTP directory access.- Returns:
- either
AuthenticationResult.OK
orAuthenticationResult.DENY
.
-
checkUpdate
AuthenticationResult checkUpdate(UserSession session, RTTPObject object, java.lang.String data)
Called on every update to an object (currently only news headline objects) to allow the Authenticator to authenticate each update based on content.
Allows an Authenticator to perform permissioning on news headlines / alerts. Can be useful where only certain content is to be sent to particular users or groups of users.
- Parameters:
session
- the user's session. This will be the same session object that is passed on thecheckUser(com.caplin.server.auth.UserSession)
call when the user logs in.object
- the RTTPObject that has been updated (currently only news headline objects).data
- the content of the update to the object.- Returns:
- either
AuthenticationResult.OK
orAuthenticationResult.DENY
.
-
checkPermissionUpdate
AuthenticationResult checkPermissionUpdate(UserSession session, RTTPObject object, java.lang.String key, java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String> fieldValues)
Called on every update to a permission object to allow the Authenticator to authenticate each update based on content.
- Parameters:
session
- the user's session. This will be the same session object that is passed on thecheckUser(com.caplin.server.auth.UserSession)
call when the user logs in.object
- the RTTPObject that has been updated (currently only news headline objects).key
- The permission key that has been updatedfieldValues
- The field/value pairs for this permission- Returns:
- either
AuthenticationResult.OK
orAuthenticationResult.DENY
.
-
globalPermissionUpdate
void globalPermissionUpdate(RTTPObject object, java.lang.String key, java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String> fieldValues, PermissionUpdateType type)
Called on every update to a global permission object to allow the Authenticator to receive structured control messages.
- Parameters:
object
- the RTTPObject that has been updated.key
- The permission key that has been updatedfieldValues
- The field/value pairs for this permissiontype
- an enum value specifying the type of update.
-
shutdown
void shutdown()
Called when the Liberator is shutting down.
Allows clean shutdown of connections, files and resources by the Authenticator.
-
-