DataSource Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) configuration
These DataSource configuration items enable you to set up secure communication between DataSource peers using the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) of TCP/IP.
C-based DataSource applications implement SSL using OpenSSL, and the security certificate and private key are kept in separate PEM files (see datasrc-ssl-certificate and datasrc-ssl-privatekey).
Java-based DataSource applications use the Java Cryptography APIs, and a Java KeyStore (JKS) to hold the security certificate and private key (see datasrc-ssl-keystore). The KeyStore can be accessed using an alias (see datasrc-ssl-certificate).
The configuration items on this page apply to DataSource 6.2 and higher. For earlier DataSource versions, see section 12.8 "Direct connections using SSL" in the Liberator 6.0 Administration Guide.
datasrc-ssl-enable
Set datasrc-ssl-enable
to TRUE
to enable this DataSource to accept incoming SSL connections from peers.
To configure this DataSource to initiate an SSL connection to a peer, set the ssl option of this DataSource’s add-peer configuration item for the peer.
|
If you set datasrc-ssl-enable
to TRUE
, remember to specify values for the following configuration items:
-
For a C-based DataSource application: datasrc-ssl-certificate and datasrc-ssl-privatekey
-
For a Java-based Datasource application: datasrc-ssl-keystore and datasrc-ssl-certificate
Use in: C, Java
Syntax: datasrc-ssl-enable <boolean>
Type: boolean
Default value: FALSE
(incoming SSL connections not accepted)
datasrc-ssl-certificate
datasrc-ssl-certificate
specifies the path to the certificate that this DataSource application sends to an SSL client.
For the SSL certificate that an SSL client 'presents' to an SSL server, see the configuration option ssl-present-certificate of the add-peer option. |
Use this configuration item in a DataSource application that acts as an SSL server (that is, it accepts incoming SSL connections from peers).
-
In C-based applications
datasrc-ssl-certificate
is the path to and filename of the certificate file in PEM format. -
In Java-based applications, it specifies the alias for a certificate held in the Java KeyStore file specified by datasrc-ssl-keystore.
The directory path can contain the following substitution parameters:
Token | Description |
---|---|
%r |
This DataSource’s application-root |
%a |
This DataSource’s application-name |
The DataSource Application won’t start if SSL is enabled (see datasrc-ssl-enable) and datasrc-ssl-certificate
doesn’t point to a valid certificate.
Use in: C, Java
Syntax:
datasrc-ssl-certificate <path-to-ssl-certificate-pem-file>
datasrc-ssl-certificate <ssl-certificate-alias-in-java-keystore>
Type: string
Default value: none
datasrc-ssl-accept-certificate
This option is used for for certificate pinning when an SSL connection is being established with a dynamic peer such as one added by Discovery.
This option is required if datasrc-ssl-enable is set to TRUE
and dynamic peers are in use
This is functionally equivalent to configuring ssl-accept-certificate for all dynamically configured peers.
Use in: C, Java
Since: DSDK 7.1.30 (Liberator 7.1.30), DataSource for Java 7.1.22
Syntax:
datasrc-ssl-accept-certificate <path-to-ssl-certificate-pem-file>
datasrc-ssl-accept-certificate <ssl-certificate-alias-in-java-keystore>
Type: string
Default value: none
datasrc-ssl-cipherlist
datasrc-ssl-cipherlist
configures the SSL/TLS ciphers supported by the DataSource for secure communications with its peers. You should configure this item in conjunction with datasrc-ssl-options
, and review both regularly as part of your security policy.
In C-based DataSource applications, this configuration item takes one value: an OpenSSL cipher list. For a description of the cipher list format, see Cipher List Format on the OpenSSL website.
In Java-based DataSource applications, the ciphers are provided by the SunJSSE provider (com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Provider
) bundled with the JVM. For a detailed list of the available ciphers and enabled ciphers in Java 8, see the documentation for the SunJSSE provider in Java Cryptography Architecture Oracle Providers Documentation for JDK 8.
To successfully establish an SSL connection, the SSL client and the SSL server must have at least one enabled cipher in common.
This item is overridden for a specific peer connection by the ssl-cipherlist option of add-peer.
Use in: C, Java
Syntax:
-
C:
datasrc-ssl-cipherlist <cipher>[:<cipher>]…
-
Java:
datasrc-ssl-cipherlist <cipher>[,<cipher>]…
Type: string
Default value:
-
C:
DEFAULT:!RC4-SHA:!RC4-MD5:!DES-CBC3-SHA
(from DataSource 7) -
Java: the default list of enabled cipher suites in the SunJSSE provider. See the documentation for the SunJSSE provider in Java Cryptography Architecture Oracle Providers Documentation for JDK 8.
datasrc-ssl-keystore
datasrc-ssl-keystore
specifies the path to and filename of the Java KeyStore (JKS). The KeyStore contains the SSL certificate that this DataSource presents to connecting peers, copies of certificates used for certificate pinning, and the SSL private key used to decrypt the symmetric session key received from a DataSource peer. The KeyStore must be in Java JKS Format.
For more about certificate pinning, see the Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_pinning#Certificate_pinning
The directory path can contain the following substitution parameters:
Token | Description |
---|---|
%r |
This DataSource’s application-root |
%a |
This DataSource’s application-name |
The Java DataSource application will throw an exception if SSL is enabled (datasrc-ssl-enable is TRUE) and you haven’t specified a Java KeyStore.
The equivalent configuration items in C-based DataSource applications (including Liberator and Transformer) are datasrc-ssl-certificate and datasrc-ssl-privatekey. |
Use in: Java
Syntax: datasrc-ssl-keystore <keystore-file-path-and-name>
Type: string
Default value: [none]
datasrc-ssl-passwordfile
datasrc-ssl-passwordfile
specifies the path to and filename of a password file containing a plain text (unencrypted) password used to access private key files, certificate files and KeyStores.
In a C-based DataSource application, the password provides access to the password-protected private key file that’s defined by datasrc-ssl-privatekey. (Also see the ssl-passwordfile option of add-peer.)
In a Java-based DataSource application, the password provides access to the Java KeyStore defined by datasrc-ssl-keystore, and hence to the private key/certificate pairs that are held inside the KeyStore.
If the Java keystore or private key file is encrypted with a password and datasrc-ssl-passwordfile
isn’t defined, then the DataSource application exits in error.
We strongly recommend that you password protect your private key files and Java KeyStores. |
Use in: C, Java
Syntax: datasrc-ssl-passwordfile <path-to-password-file>
Type: string
Default value: [none]
datasrc-ssl-privatekey
datasrc-ssl-privatekey
specifies the path to and filename of the SSL private key that this DataSource application uses to decrypt the symmetric session key received from a DataSource peer. The file must be in PEM format.
Use this configuration item in a C-based DataSource application that acts as an SSL server (that is, it accepts incoming SSL connections from peers).
The directory path can contain the following substitution parameters:
Token | Description |
---|---|
%r |
This DataSource’s application-root |
%a |
This DataSource’s application-name |
If this DataSource application initiates the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) connection to a peer, then set the ssl-privatekey option of the add-peer entry for the connection.
The equivalent configuration in Java DataSource applications is datasrc-ssl-keystore. |
Use in: C
Syntax: datasrc-ssl-privatekey <PEM-file-path-and-name>
Type: string
Default value: [none] In a C-based Datasource application, if SSL is enabled (datasrc-ssl-enable is TRUE
), you must specify a datasrc-ssl-privatekey
.
datasrc-ssl-ssloptions
datasrc-ssl-ssloptions
specifies the levels of the SSL protocol that are supported for SSL connections used by this DataSource application.
Use in: C, Java
Syntax: datasrc-ssl-ssloptions <supported-SSL-levels>
Type: string
Default value:
-
C:
SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3|SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1
(from DataSource 7) -
Java:
TLS
Values accepted:
For C-based DataSource applications:
Value | Meaning |
---|---|
|
Enable all of OpenSSL’s workarounds for known bugs in client implementations of SSL. For the full list of workarounds enabled by this option, see SSL_CTX_set_options on the OpenSSL website. |
|
Disable support for SSLv2. |
|
Disable support for SSLv3. |
|
Disable support for TLSv1. |
|
Disable support for TLSv1.1. |
|
Disable support for TLSv1.2. |
|
Disable support for TLSv1.3. |
|
In a TLS handshake, the TLS client presents the DataSource with a list of the ciphers it supports in priority order, and the DataSource chooses a cipher from the list. By default, and in accordance with the TLS specification, the DataSource chooses the client’s most preferred cipher from the ciphers they have in common. When The DataSource’s cipher preferences are determined by the order of ciphers in Available from DSDK 7.1.25. |
You can specify multiple values using the |
operator. In the example below, support for SSLv2, SSLv3, and TLSv1 has been disabled:
datasrc-ssl-options SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3|SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1
For Java-based DataSource applications (built under Java Platform Standard Edition 7), see the Protocols section of Java Cryptography Architecture Oracle Providers Documentation for JDK 8.
datasrc-ssl-port
datasrc-ssl-port
specifies the network port to listen on for Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) connection requests from DataSource peers. The default of 0
means that no SSL connections can be made to this DataSource application.
Use in: C, Java
Syntax: datasrc-ssl-port <SSL-port-number>
Type: integer
Default value: 0
(No SSL connections can be made.)
ssl-config-name
ssl-config-name
specifies the path to and filename of the OpenSSL configuration file that’s loaded by this DataSource application. One use for such a file is to allow the application access to a global trust store.
Use in: C
Syntax: ssl-config-name <openssl-config-file-path-and-name>
Type: string
Default value: NULL
(no file provided)
ssl-debug
ssl-debug
enables SSL debugging output for secure DataSource peer connections. The SSL handshake details are written to stderr and, from Platform 6.2 onwards, as DEBUG level entries in this DataSource application’s event log.
ssl-debug
does not enable debugging output for Liberator’s secure RTTP interfaces: HTTPS and secure direct connections.
Use in: C
Syntax: ssl-debug <boolean>
Type: boolean
Default value: FALSE
ssl-engine-flags
ssl-engine-flags
specifies the OpenSSL engine flags that are to be passed to the ENGINE implementation at run time.
Use in: C
Syntax: ssl-engine-flags flag1|flag2|flag3|…
Type: string
Default value: [ENGINE use is disabled]
Values accepted:
Flag | Description |
---|---|
|
Limit engine usage to DH operations only |
|
Limit engine usage to DSA operations only |
|
Limit engine usage to random operations only |
|
Limit engine usage to RSA operations only |
|
Allow OpenSSL to use any of the above operations |
Use the |
operator to specify multiple flag values. For example, to allow the engine to use both dsa
and rsa
operations, specify:
ssl-engine-flags dsa|rsa
ssl-engine-id
ssl-engine-id
specifies the OpenSSL ENGINE cryptographic module to be used. OpenSSL has built-in support for cryptographic acceleration. An application can get a reference to a specific representation, often a hardware device. These representations are referred to as ENGINES. For more about this, see engine on the OpenSSL website.
The default value of openssl
, or the value software
, prevent the DataSource application from attempting to use an SSL card. If you set the value all
, the application attempts to find and use any SSL cards available on the machine. Any other value is considered to represent a specific SSL card - please refer to the OpenSSL documentation for a full list of what’s supported.
Use in: C
Syntax: ssl-engine-id <ENGINE-module-name>
Type: string
Default value: openssl
(The engine uses the normal built-in Open SSL software functions rather than a hardware device.)
ssl-random-seed
ssl-random-seed
overrides OpenSSL’s automatic seeding of its pseudo random number generator (PRNG) by providing an explicit source of random data with which to seed the PRNG.
On Linux, the OpenSSL PRNG is automatically seeded from the non-blocking device file /dev/urandom
. On Microsoft Windows, the PRNG is automatically seeded from CryptGenRandom and other sources of entropy. Source: Random Numbers: Seeds on the OpenSSL Wiki.
If the standard sources of entropy used to automatically seed OpenSSL’s PRNG do not comply with your organisation’s security policy, ssl-random-seed
provides you with the flexibility to seed OpenSSL’s PRNG with a specific source of entropy.
Use in: C
Syntax: ssl-random-seed <source> [<path>] [<bytes>]
<source> | Description |
---|---|
|
Seed the PRNG from |
|
Uses the first |
|
Uses the first |
Type: string
Default value: builtin
Examples
-
ssl-random-seed builtin
-
ssl-random-seed file /dev/hwrng 1024
See also:
-
How can I… Set up secure connections between DataSource applications
-
Reference: The
ssl
options of add-peer